Shakespeare's Time

Role of Women in Elizabethan Times

    
Women and Education
Wealthy
  • Wealthy women were allowed education
  • Wealthy women were tutored at home
  • They were taught in Latin, Italian, Greek and French
  • Dancing and Music skills were essential
  • Women were not allowed to go to university
Middle Class/Poor
  • Did not attend school
  • Did not receive formal education
  • Had to learn to govern a household
  • Had to become skilled in housewife duties
  • Learned only what needed to be known in order to marry
Marriage
  • Elizabethan women were expected to marry
  • People were suspicious with single women
  • Single women were often associated with witches
  • Elizabethan women are suppose to be dependant of their male relative throughout their entire life
  • Marriage was desirable for lower class women
  • With parental permission, it is legal for girls at 12 years of age to marry
The Role of Unmarried Women
  • Single women could spend their life in a convent or a nunnery
  • It was eventually no longer an option
  • Thus, the only other option was domestic service
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The Role of Women in Marriage
  • Women were expected to bring a dowry (i.e. a small amount of money, goods and property) to the marriage
  • After marriage, women were expected to run households and provide children
  • Large families were normal
  • High mortality rates (i.e. death of infants under 1 years old) at that time
  • Many women made arrangements for others to take care of their child in case they pass away during childbirth.
  • Women were believed to be inferior to men
  • Women were totally dominated by male members of the family
  • They were expected to obey the father, brother, uncle, and any other male member of the family.
  • The punishment for disobedience was a beating. It was seen as sin to disobey the male member of the family.

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